Patreon for tatting creators: shuttle and needle tatting ring chain picot join mechanics, double stitch transfer, Josephine knot, lace thread Lizbeth size 10–80, and the Apple Tax

Tatting lace Patreons retain subscribers when they deliver the stitch mechanics and thread documentation that pattern diagrams and finished lace photographs compress away. The double stitch transfer test, picot gauge consistency, split ring for continuous work, and Josephine knot spiral structure are the technical layers that separate a teaching Patreon from a pattern-posting social feed.

1. Shuttle tatting: double stitch mechanics and ring formation

Shuttle tatting forms lace by tying a sequence of double stitches around a core thread, then closing that thread into a ring or leaving it open as a chain. The double stitch consists of two half hitches: a front half hitch (FHH) followed by a back half hitch (BHH), or in some traditions the reverse order. The working thread is the ball thread or second-shuttle thread that forms the actual knots; the core thread is the first shuttle thread that passes through the center of all stitches and is pulled to close the ring.

The transfer: when a half hitch is formed and the shuttle thread is then drawn taut, the loop must transfer so that the working thread forms the knot body and the core thread slides freely through the loop. The transfer is the most common point of failure for beginners. Test after each half hitch: tug the shuttle (core) thread; a correctly transferred stitch slides freely along the core thread without resistance; a non-transferred stitch grips the shuttle thread and cannot be slid. Double stitches that did not transfer must be undone. With practice the correct transfer becomes tactile: you feel a slight resistance followed by a definite release as the loop flips.

Ring formation: load the shuttle with thread and leave a long tail (ball thread). Form a circle of ball thread around all fingers of the left hand. Pass the shuttle through the circle from below, draw working thread loop taut over the core, completing the first FHH; pass the shuttle over the top and under the circle from the other side, draw working thread loop taut, completing the first BHH. One double stitch is complete. Continue for the specified count. Close the ring by pulling the shuttle thread while slipping the stitches off the fingers, drawing the loop closed until the ring snugs. Chain construction: after closing a ring, the ball thread becomes the core thread and the shuttle thread becomes the working thread. Stitches are made the same way but the core thread is not pulled to close a ring; instead the chain continues as an open arc until the next ring is needed.

Picot: a loop left between two double stitches by leaving a gap before sliding the stitches together. Picot length is controlled by a picot gauge: a card or commercially made plastic gauge with notches at standard spacings (1/4 inch, 3/8 inch, 1/2 inch). The working thread passes over the gauge peg during the space between stitches; the gauge is then slid away, leaving a precisely sized loop. Joining picot: to attach a new ring to an existing picot, insert a crochet hook (size 14 steel = 0.6 mm for size 20 thread) through the picot loop, pull the core thread through, then pass the shuttle through the pulled loop. Pull the core thread back to seat the join. The join counts as one stitch space in the double-stitch count.

Split ring: allows continuous tatting from two shuttles without cutting the thread. Load both shuttle 1 (S1) and shuttle 2 (S2) with thread of the same or different colors. Form the first half of the ring with S1 as shuttle and S2 as core (normal technique, S1 working around S2). At the midpoint of the stitch count, swap: S2 becomes the shuttle and S1 becomes the core, completing the second half of the ring. Close the ring: pulling the original S1 (now core) thread closes the split ring. Split ring enables two-color work within a single ring and position changes within a design without hiding ends. The Josephine knot: formed by working only front half hitches (no back half hitches) around a core thread, creating a spiral instead of a regular double stitch chain. The front-half-hitch-only sequence causes the stitches to spiral, and when pulled closed the resulting ring is smaller than a regular ring with the same stitch count and has a characteristic twisted texture. Used as a decorative element and as a structural detail in advanced patterns.

2. Needle tatting and thread selection

Needle tatting uses a tatting needle (long, blunt, uniform diameter) rather than a shuttle. Thread is loaded onto the needle by winding a length around the needle shaft. Stitches are formed the same way mechanically (half hitches around a core), but the needle body substitutes for the core thread during stitch formation; when the needle is pulled through the loop at the end of a ring, the thread on the needle becomes the closed ring. Needle tatting is generally considered easier for beginners to learn the stitch because the needle body gives tactile feedback on whether the stitch has transferred; the needle physically slides through transferred stitches and jams in non-transferred ones. Needle tatting thread lies slightly less regularly than shuttle tatting at equivalent skill levels because the needle’s diameter limits how tightly stitches can be packed.

Thread selection by size (standard sizing convention: higher number = finer thread; consistent across Lizbeth, DMC Cordonnet, Anchor, and most manufacturers). Lizbeth size 10: medium weight, approximately 0.5 mm diameter; suitable for decorative items, bookmarks, heavier jewelry; needle size 1 tatting needle; produces rings approximately 15–20 mm for a 6-stitch ring. Lizbeth size 20: standard lace weight, approximately 0.35 mm diameter; the most common starting size; needle size 5 or size 6; produces rings approximately 10–14 mm for a 6-stitch ring; suitable for doilies, collars, most standard patterns. Lizbeth size 40: fine lace, approximately 0.25 mm diameter; needle size 7; appropriate for mid-complexity designs, earrings, small motifs; requires more consistent tension control than size 20. Lizbeth size 80: very fine heirloom lace, approximately 0.15 mm diameter; needle size 12 or size 13; used for very fine handkerchief edging, bridal lace, reproduction Victorian lace patterns; extremely demanding on consistent tension; magnification recommended for joining picots. Silk thread: silk tatting thread is available in sizes 30–50 from specialty suppliers; silk has higher luster, slightly lower abrasion resistance, and marginally lower elasticity than mercerized cotton, making it more slippery and requiring slightly more tension discipline; finished silk tatted pieces have a distinctive drape and sheen preferred for wearable and display pieces.

3. The Apple Tax for tatting creators

Tatting and lace making content reaches iOS audiences at rates consistent with the handcraft video category. YouTube tatting tutorials — the long-form stitch-by-stitch instruction and pattern walkthrough videos that are the primary subscription driver for tatting Patreons — reach 65–75% iOS. Instagram tatting photography (finished lace in controlled light, process shots showing thread wrapping) reaches 72–82% iOS. TikTok tatting content reaches 74–84% iOS. Starting November 1, 2026, Patreon applies Apple’s 30% iOS billing fee to all subscriptions purchased or renewed through the Patreon iOS app.

Dollar amounts: at $200/month at 68% iOS: $200 × 0.68 × 0.30 = $40.80/month ($489.60/year). At $350/month at 72% iOS: $75.60/month ($907.20/year). At $500/month at 75% iOS: $112.50/month ($1,350/year). Enable Patreon’s web-only billing toggle before October 31, 2026 and update all platform bio links to the Patreon web URL.

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